Back Granaat (vrug) Afrikaans ሩማን Amharic Punica granatum AN Africanisc æppel ANG رمان Arabic الرمان ARZ Punica granatum AST Adi nar Azerbaijani نار (میوه) AZB Delima BAN
| Pomegranate | |
|---|---|
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| Fruit of Punica granatum split open to reveal clusters of seeds with sarcotesta on the inside, and a glass of juice | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Lythraceae |
| Genus: | Punica |
| Species: | P. granatum
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| Binomial name | |
| Punica granatum | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
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The pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub in the family Lythraceae, subfamily Punicoideae, that grows between 5 and 10 m (16 and 33 ft) tall. The pomegranate is rich in symbolic and mythological associations in many cultures.
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The pomegranate was thought to have originated from Turkey and Iran before being introduced and exported to other parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe.[4][5][6] It was introduced into Spanish America in the late 16th century and into California by Spanish settlers in 1769.[7] They are widely cultivated throughout West Asia and Caucasus region, South Asia, Central Asia, north and tropical Africa, the drier parts of Southeast Asia, and the Mediterranean Basin.[7] The fruit is typically in season in the Southern Hemisphere from March to May, and in the Northern Hemisphere from September to February.[8][9]
As intact sarcotestas or as juice, pomegranates are used in baking, cooking, juice blends, meal garnishes, smoothies, and alcoholic beverages, such as cocktails and wine.
- ^ Participants of the FFI/IUCN SSC Central Asian regional tree Red Listing workshop, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (11-13 July 2006) (2020). "Punica granatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T63531A173543609. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Punica granatum L., The Plant List, Version 1". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. 2010. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ^ "Punica granatum L." World Flora Online. The World Flora Online Consortium. 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ Langley, Patricia (4 November 2000). "Why a pomegranate?". BMJ : British Medical Journal. 321 (7269): 1153–1154. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7269.1153. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 1118911. PMID 11061746.
- ^ "5 things you didn't know about pomegranates | Kew". www.kew.org. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ Sass, Lorna J. (31 October 1979). "Pomegranates: Rich In History and Taste". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ a b Morton, J. F. (1987). "Pomegranate, Punica granatum L". Fruits of Warm Climates. Purdue New Crops Profile. pp. 352–5. Archived from the original on 21 June 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
- ^ Nirmal K. Sinha; Jiwan Sidhu; Jozsef Barta; James Wu; M.Pilar Cano, eds. (20 June 2012). Handbook of Fruits and Fruit Processing (2 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-35263-2. OCLC 1100459240.
- ^ Maria Kosseva; V.K. Joshi; P.S. Panesar, eds. (1 November 2016). Science and Technology of Fruit Wine Production. Academic Press. pp. 24–. ISBN 978-0-12-801034-1. OCLC 1020127413.
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